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Graduates\u27 perspectives regarding the impact of the integration of experiential learning in academic programs

机译:毕业生关于体验式学习整合到学术课程中的影响的观点

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摘要

Experiential learning, the process of making meaning from direct experience (Itin, 1999), has been recognized for its educational value in higher education (Smith, 2005). It is often called \u22learning by doing\u22 because students are involved in a range of skills and activities that require active observation and reflection. Experiential learning can involve laboratory work, field trips, problem-solving, and an assortment of other highly engaging activities included in academic coursework (Roberts, 2006).Science With Practice (SWP) and Agriculture students Providing integrated solutions for Agronomy and farm business management Questions (AgPAQ) are two examples of experiential-based courses at Iowa State University. SWP is an academic and work experience for undergraduate students who work closely with faculty and staff members on specific projects and/or work assignments. The students set goals at the beginning of the experience; journal and reflect throughout the semester; and, at the end of the experience, (a) submit a final portfolio and final reflection of the experience, and (b) make a professional poster presentation. AgPAQ, previously known as Agron 356/Engl 309, is an upper division learning community where students concurrently enroll in a cluster of four courses (i.e., agronomic, agribusiness, and communication courses). Small teams of students work with real clients and precision agriculture tools to address the client\u27s needs by preparing a complete crop and soil management plan.The purpose of this descriptive census survey was to explore the impact of graduates\u27 participation in one of three of the Iowa State University\u27s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences integrated, experiential learning programs. A descriptive follow-up survey was conducted on: AgPAQ, Agron 356/Engl 309, and Science With Practice. The objectives to this study were to: (a) determine the impact the program had on career/graduate school; (b) investigate the level of skill improvement attributed to the program; (c) determine the influence the program had on career development and decidedness; and (d) investigate the extent to which the program enhances career/graduate school preparation.The accessible population consisted of 123 graduates. Findings were based on data obtained through a web-based survey from 54 (43.90%) respondents. Non-response error was addressed comparing early and late responders. Since no statistically significant differences were found, the findings may be generalizable across the population.The results of this study, coupled with the literature of higher education, student learning, and experiential learning, indicated that the respondents believe that their experience had a positive impact on the development of their skills and abilities. The results showed a positive influence on their career/graduate school aspirations. The results also indicated that the programs were able to positively enhance career/graduate school preparation by helping the participants transition from undergraduate student to employee/graduate student.Ultimately, colleges and universities can benefit from the findings of this study because of the demonstrated impact that experiential learning programs have on their participants. The findings of this study revealed that the respondents preferred real-world, hands-on experiences. Thus, agricultural educators, colleges, and universities should consider implementing well-planned experiential learning programs, based on the literature and best practices, into their educational programs and curriculum.
机译:体验式学习是从直接经验中创造意义的过程(Itin,1999年),因其在高等教育中的教育价值而得到认可(Smith,2005年)。它通常被称为“边做边学”,因为学生参与了一系列需要积极观察和反思的技能和活动。体验式学习可能涉及实验室工作,实地考察,解决问题以及学术课程中包括的其他一系列引人入胜的活动(Roberts,2006)。实践科学(SWP)和农业学生为农学和农场经营提供综合解决方案问题(AgPAQ)是爱荷华州立大学基于经验的课程的两个示例。 SWP是面向本科生的学术和工作经验,他们与教职员工在特定项目和/或工作任务上紧密合作。学生在体验开始时就设定目标;在整个学期进行日记和反思;在体验结束时,(a)提交最终的作品集和对体验的最终反映,以及(b)进行专业的海报展示。 AgPAQ,以前称为Agron 356 / Engl 309,是一个上层学习社区,学生可以同时报名参加四门课程(即农艺,农业综合企业和传播课程)。由学生组成的小型团队与真正的客户和精密农业工具一起工作,通过准备完整的作物和土壤管理计划来满足客户的需求。此描述性普查的目的是探讨毕业生参加以下三个方面之一的影响爱荷华州立大学农业与生命科学学院的综合体验式学习计划。在以下方面进行了描述性的后续调查:AgPAQ,Agron 356 / Engl 309和“科学与实践”。这项研究的目的是:(a)确定该计划对职业/研究生学校的影响; (b)调查归因于该计划的技能改进水平; (c)确定该计划对职业发展和决心的影响; (d)调查该计划在多大程度上提高了职业/研究生学校的准备水平。可访问人群包括123名毕业生。调查结果基于通过网络调查从54位(43.90%)受访者获得的数据。比较了早期和晚期响应者,解决了无响应错误。由于没有发现统计学上的显着差异,因此研究结果可能会在整个人群中推广。这项研究的结果加上高等教育,学生学习和体验式学习的文献表明,受访者认为他们的经历具有积极影响关于他们的技能和能力的发展。结果显示出对他们的职业/研究生学习抱负的积极影响。结果还表明,该计划通过帮助参与者从本科生向员工/研究生的过渡,能够积极地提高职业/研究生学校的准备水平。最终,由于所证明的影响,大专院校可以从这项研究的结果中受益体验式学习计划针对参与者。这项研究的结果表明,受访者更喜欢真实的动手体验。因此,农业教育者,大学和大学应考虑将基于文献和最佳实践的精心计划的体验式学习计划实施到他们的教育计划和课程中。

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